• Attempts to Appear Racially Colour-Blind Begin at 9 Years Old

    A recent study has identified the age at which children begin attempting to appear racially unprejudiced.

    One hundred and one children, predominantly White, half of whom were aged 8 to 9, the other half being aged 9 to 10, participated in a task reminiscent of the board game “Guess Who?” Presented with photos of 40 individuals who varied according to four key dimensions, the children’s task was to find out with as few yes/no questions as possible which one of those individuals’ photos the researcher had in their hand.

    Crucially, for half the children, race was one of the key dimensions. Among these children, the younger kids actually outperformed the older ones, and they did so because they were unafraid to ask questions about race. For the other half of the children, coloured stickers replaced race as the fourth identifying dimension, and in this case, as you’d expect, the older children outperformed the younger ones.

    Side note: I freaking love Guess Who?

  • Attenborough on Creationism

    I’m considering treating someone (possibly myself!) to David Attenborough’s The Life Collection: the full set of David Attenborough’s Life series, consisting of over 60 hours of some of the best nature footage in history.

    As is the norm when I’m intrigued by anything, I head over to Wikipedia and read all I can on a subject. This time I was interested more in Attenborough himself, and came across the following:

    In a December 2005 interview […] Attenborough stated that he considers himself an agnostic. When asked whether his observation of the natural world has given him faith in a creator, he generally responds with some version of this story:

    “My response is that when Creationists talk about God creating every individual species as a separate act, they always instance hummingbirds, or orchids, sunflowers and beautiful things. But I tend to think instead of a parasitic worm that is boring through the eye of a boy sitting on the bank of a river in West Africa, [a worm] that’s going to make him blind. And [I ask them], ‘Are you telling me that the God you believe in, who you also say is an all-merciful God, who cares for each one of us individually, are you saying that God created this worm that can live in no other way than in an innocent child’s eyeball? Because that doesn’t seem to me to coincide with a God who’s full of mercy’.”

    If you’re a newcomer to Attenborough, I suggest these YouTube videos, courtesy of the BBC. One not to miss is the call of the lyrebird, voted as ‘the best Attenborough moment’.

    My favourite fact: Attenborough’s reputed to be the most travelled person on Earth: while filming The Trials of Life he  travelled almost a quarter of a million miles in just over three and a half years.

  • Why We Can’t Imagine Death

    Jesse Bering of Scientific American argues that, due to the very nature of our consciousness, almost everyone has a tendency to imagine the mind continuing to exist after the death of the body.

    People in every culture believe in an afterlife of some kind or, at the very least, are unsure about what happens to the mind at death. My psychological research has led me to believe that these irrational beliefs, rather than resulting from religion or serving to protect us from the terror of inexistence, are an inevitable by-product of self-consciousness. Because we have never experienced a lack of consciousness, we cannot imagine what it will feel like to be dead. In fact, it won’t feel like anything—and therein lies the problem.

    […]

    The problem applies even to those who claim not to believe in an afterlife. As philosopher and Center for Naturalism founder Thomas W. Clark wrote in a 1994 article for the Humanist:

    Here … is the view at issue: When we die, what’s next is nothing; death is an abyss, a black hole, the end of experience; it is eternal nothingness, the permanent extinction of being. And here, in a nutshell, is the error contained in that view: It is to reify nothingness—make it a positive condition or quality (for example, of “blackness”)—and then to place the individual in it after death, so that we somehow fall into nothingness, to remain there eternally.

    via Richard Holden

  • A New Dawn for Generation Y?

    Something different for this most historic of days:

    The true measure of a nation’s standing is how well it attends to its children – their health and safety, their material security, their education and socialization, and their sense of being loved, valued, and included in the families and societies into which they are born.

    UNICEF – Child Poverty in Perspective: An Overview of Child Well-Being in Rich Countries.

    Last year the United Nation’s Children’s Fund released their report on child well-being in industrialised nations (pdf). For the UK and US it was quite a sobering read: the countries were ranked last and second to last respectively, and both found themselves in the bottom third of the rankings for five of the six dimensions reviewed. Neal Lawson of Compass—New Labour’s think-tank—said:

    The reason our children’s lives are the worst among economically advanced countries is because we are a poor version of the USA, so the USA comes second from bottom and we follow behind. The age of neo-liberalism […] cannot stem the tide of the social recession capitalism creates.

    The best commentary on this report I’ve read was by Maria Hampton in the unashamedly anti-consumerist Adbusters. Looking past the sensationalism and the blatant opposition to economic materialism, Generation F*cked: How Britain is Eating its Young is actually a very solid article on the state of our countries and the future of the generation now entering the workforce with earnest.

    The first stirrings of major intergenerational conflict are already being noted. The basic rights of the recent past – a safe job, free education and healthcare, secure homes to raise a family, a modest but comfortable old age – have slipped quietly away, all to be replaced by a myriad of vapid lifestyle choices and glittery consumer trinkets. Excluded from a national social housing scheme sold off by their parents, unwilling to give birth in the UK’s draconian new system of rental accommodation, [and] unable to afford homes of their own in 85 percent of the country, today’s iPod generation is stunted: trapped halfway between childhood and adulthood. It now takes them until 34, on average, before they can afford a house, let alone have a family of their own. Little surprise that they are such woeful models of grown-up responsibility for their younger siblings to emulate. Mom and Dad aren’t much better. By blowing their children’s inheritance on 80 percent of the UK’s luxury good purchases […] Britain’s baby-boomers seem hell bent on ensuring that, even without the coming resource shortages, […] their offspring will be the first generation in living memory to have a lowered standard of living.

    As Richard Esguerra fears, this article lays out a blueprint that our countries seem to be drawing for Generation Y: a narrowing of our cultural experiences coupled with the by-products of ‘neocapitalism’, such as “overpowering consumerism, [the] decline of public value (like public spaces or the public domain)”, and the status of worker-consumers overtaking that of ‘full-time’ parents.

    Maybe, nay, hopefully this “new dawn of American leadership” is the catalyst the developed world will need to reverse these changes: financial and social. We can but hope.

    Note: Déjà vu? The majority of this is a reworked version of a post that originally appeared on LloydMorgan.co.uk last year.

  • Top 10 Real Estate Resources

    Lifehacker’s list of the top ten real estate search tools is mostly (completely?) US-centric, but useful nonetheless given that I am determined to move across the pond in the near future.

    1. Find what a house is really worth at Zillow.
    2. Google Maps + Google Base = Google’rific house searching
    3. Track housing trends with Trulia.
    4. Instantly map Craigslist listings onto a Google Map with Mapskrieg.
    5. Get constantly updated using Craigslist RSS feeds.
    6. Compare buying vs. renting by region at HotPads.
    7. Yahoo Neighborhoods lays out demographic averages while City-Data details “crime, housing, school performance, and pretty much anything that’s been collected and stored”.
    8. Find equivalent neighbourhoods at Homethinking Neighborhoods.
    9. Simple and efficient real estate searching with Roost.
    10. Check out U-Haul’s Box Exchange instead of stalking the supermarket for weeks before your move.
  • Recession Winners and Losers

    Chris Yeh of Adventures in Capitalism answers the question: “Who are the winners and losers when an economy is in recession?

    Losers

    • Conferences
    • Consultants
    • Advertising-driven Companies
    • Angel-funded Companies
    • First-time Entrepreneurs/First-time VCs
    • Anyone looking for money

    Winners

    • Online Porn/MMOs/Virtual Worlds
    • Low Cost Providers
    • People With Cash
    • Bootstrappers
    • Liquidators

    As Chris says, “if you have a bootstrapped online porn company/liquidator that uses aggressive offshoring to reduce costs, drop me a line. I’d be interested in investing.”

    via I Will Teach You To Be Rich (Newsletter)

  • Beard Chart

    As David said; the beard chart is an important resource.

    One that seems to be absent: ‘The Jesus’, as modelled in The Big Lebowski.

    via Link Banana

  • Why ‘Politics of Fear’ Works

    Negative campaigning has been a constant of American elections for as long as I can remember, and is now making its way into mainstream UK politics. Seed looks at how evolution can explain both the appeal and recent failings of negative campaigning.

    Advertisers, like neuroscientists, started out with a so-called cognitive model of decision making — a model driven by logic, rationality, and the precise weighing of options. But this model “has been thrown out completely,” says David Bonney, a former psychology researcher who has conducted studies for huge advertising firms such as DDB on the impact of emotional advertising. “Emotion, we’ve realized in the last decade, drives all decision making.”

    The human brain, faced with a daily onslaught of information, uses emotion to tag certain events as worth remembering and using for decision-making. A parking space is forgotten; a death is remembered. Negative words and actions probably have a greater impact because they elicit stronger emotions.

  • Blogging the Bible: A Philosophical Primer

    A few years ago I was in a discussion with one of the more intelligent people I have had the pleasure to meet: a Ph.D. philosophy student at the University of Cambridge. Substantial parts of his thesis had to consist of original philosophical ideas, and this meant a large portion of his ‘revision’ consisted of bringing disparate thoughts together into one unified theory: essentially, sitting and thinking.

    I asked what he thought the essential, must-read philosophy texts were: those texts that any self-respecting philosopher must have read? Without hesitation he gave me the first: “Regardless of religious affiliation—or absence thereof—the Bible.”

    To help me on my journey of enlightenment (philosophical, not religious) Slate’s David Plotz has now finished his latest series: the complete blogging the Bible.

    There are experts to tell you why the Bible is literally true, others to advise you how to analyze it as history, and still others to help you read it as literature. You can learn how to approach it as a Jew, a Catholic, an evangelical Protestant, a feminist, a lawyer, a teenager.

    So, what can I possibly do? My goal is pretty simple. I want to find out what happens when an ignorant person actually reads [the Bible].

  • Where a Book’s Cover Price Goes

    Ever wondered what we pay for when we buy a book? Ever been interested in how the cover price gets divided between those involved; the author, retailer, publisher, etc.?

    Based on figures produced by The Observer, BookTwo has produced a wonderfully simple infographic depicting the percentages of the split (for a £20 hardback):

    Retailer: 55%
    Publisher: 17.5%
    Author: 10%
    Production: 10%
    Distribution: 5%
    Promotion: 2.5%