• Deep Brain Stimulation and ‘Conscious’ Brain Surgery

    Wired Science have got a great short film that follows two people who have deep brain stimulation devices implanted in their brains to treat tremors.While most people assume brain surgery is all pre-planned beforehand, for many treatments for cognitive or behavioural functions, the surgeons need to wake up the patient after they’ve open their skull to make sure they’re targeting the right place (and avoiding damaging essential functions).

    In this case, they wake the patients up during neurosurgery so they can test out their movements while stimulating different areas of the brain, in a trial and error style.

    Video of deep brain stimulation neurosurgery and ‘The Brain of an Alzheimer’s Patient’.

    via MindHacks

  • Stocks and Shares ISAs

    There are a lot of very good US-based personal finance blogs around, but sometimes the information given is difficult for a UK reader to understand as the terms used are completely alien to us.

    One of the newer additions to my RSS reader is Plonkee Money – a site I found when searching for a US-UK personal finance translator. Plonkee’s UK-US comparison post is now a year old and is still visited regularly when I forget what a term means.

    Roth IRA = Stocks and Shares ISA
    Roth IRAs and Stocks and Shares ISAs are similar investments but there are significant differences in the rules in each scheme.

    Being notoriously difficult to understand, Plonkee is now – in the build up to the new financial year – producing a comprehensive introduction to Stocks and Shares ISAs – a crucial item in your investment armoury. Whether you’re new to ISAs or fancy brushing up on your knowledge for the coming year, this is looking like an important read.

    • part 1: all about you – why you want to invest, and how much money you have to play with
    • part 2: all about risk – successful investing means always being able to sleep at night
    • part 3: all about investments – the types of investments that you can put into ISAs
    • part 4: all about asset allocation – how to decide which mix of investments is right for your ISA
    • part 5: all about funds – narrowing down your choices
    • part 6: all about providers – getting the best deal for the money
    • conclusions – what’s been covered, and what to do next
  • The 50 Best Works of Art

    The Telegraph has compiled a nice list of The 50 Best Works of Art (and how to see them)

    Zen garden, Ryoan-ji Temple
    (late 15th century) Kyoto, Japan
    Getting there: bearable

    This is the most celebrated example of what in Japanese is called a karesansui, or “dry landscape”. Since it consists of nothing but raked white sandy gravel and mossy stones, it could, in Western terms, be thought of as a sculptural installation. Its point, achieved with incomparable simplicity and elegance, is one of the fundamental objectives of art: to focus meditation on the mystery of existence.

    Obviously there are going to be works you want to be on this list and those you believe don’t merit a place on it – still, it’s interesting.

    via Kottke

  • 100 Best Last Lines

    The 100 best last lines from novels, as chosen by the American Book Review

    Lastly, she pictured to herself how this same little sister of hers would, in the after-time, be herself a grown woman; and how she would keep, through all her riper years, the simple and loving heart of her childhood; and how she would gather about her other little children, and make their eyes bright and eager with many a strange tale, perhaps even with the dream of Wonderland of long ago; and how she would feel with all their simple sorrows, and find a pleasure in all their simple joys, remembering her own child-life, and the happy summer days. – Lewis Carroll, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865)

    Could be presented better, but interesting nonetheless.

    via Kottke

  • The 50 Most Powerful Blogs

    The Observer shows us their top 50 blogs, and the top 5 were:

    The Huffington Post
    Boing Boing
    TechCrunch
    Kottke
    Dooce

    via Kottke

  • The Man in Seat Sixty-One

    The Man in Seat Sixty-One has been one of my favourite travel websites for a few years now – it contains all the information you could ever hope to know about train travel around the world. Along with WikiTravel, this is an indispensable travel website: you’ll never buy an out-of-date travel book again!

    Many people would rather not fly, or like me, simply prefer a more civilised, comfortable, interesting, adventurous, romantic, scenic, historic, exciting and environmentally-friendly way to travel. Travelling by train from London to Europe is really easy, but finding out about it (and how to book it) can be frustratingly difficult. Most travel agents only sell flights and packages. Eurostar concentrates on getting you only as far as Paris or Brussels. Even the specialist agencies that sell European train tickets tell you to ‘contact them for details’ and would rather sell you a railpass than get you from A to B. No-one provided basic train times, fares and ‘how to’ information for train journeys from the UK to Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Greece, Russia and so on. Let alone how to reach Morocco, Tunisia, Ibiza, Corsica, Crete or Malta by combining train and ship. I thought it was a gap that needed filling, and that I could easily fill it myself.

    The Man‘s absolute top travel tip?

    “Never travel without a good book and a corkscrew…”

  • The ‘Easy’ Way to Intelligent Asset Allocation

    NPR‘s All Things Considered recently profiled David Swensen and analysed his investing strategy (Swensen is Yale University’s head investor):

    Yale University recently announced a 23 percent return on its investments, swelling its endowment to a whopping $18 billion. The man behind that investment success is David Swensen, one of the most gifted investors in the world. He’s made an average 16 percent annual return over 21 years β€” better than any portfolio manager at any other university.

    Nobody has numbers that good. Not at Harvard, Princeton, Stanford, or any foundation or pension fund; Swensen consistently beats them all. […] Yale pays Swensen $1.3 million a year. That sounds impressive until you realize that, with his track record, if Swensen started his own hedge fund, he could earn $50 million to $100 million a year.

    Swensen’s investment formula takes the pain out of asset allocation. All you need to do is adjust the percentages and fund locations depending on your age, your assets, and your risk appetite. Perfect.

  • Y Combinator and Starting a Startup

    Y Combinator is a seed-stage startup venture capital firm with a refreshingly novel outlook on venture capitalism. Their Startup Library provides a wonderful selection of links to stories, articles, and many other resources.

    Be careful; once you start thinking about going ‘startup’ you’re likely not to go back for a long, long time.

  • Official: Money Makes Us Happy, Happiness Makes Us Money

    Newsweek ran an article last year on the link between happiness and money. Here’s an executive summary:

    • Money will make you happier, up to a point. After that, it makes no difference. That point is the wonderfully quantitative ‘point of comfort‘.
    • If you’re happy you’ll typically earn more than those less happy than you.
    • If you’re materialistic, you’re more likely to develop mental health issues.

    So, once you’re comfortable don’t go straining after that promotion – you’ll only get stressed. Oh, and throw out your iPod.

    If money doesn’t buy happiness, what does? Grandma was right when she told you to value health and friends, not money and stuff. Or as Diener and Seligman put it, once your basic needs are met “differences in well-being are less frequently due to income, and are more frequently due to factors such as social relationships and enjoyment at work.” Other researchers add fulfillment, a sense that life has meaning, belonging to civic and other groups, and living in a democracy that respects individual rights and the rule of law. If a nation wants to increase its population’s sense of well-being, says Veenhoven, it should make “less investment in economic growth and more in policies that promote good governance, liberties, democracy, trust and public safety.”

    (Curiously, although money doesn’t buy happiness, happiness can buy money. Young people who describe themselves as happy typically earn higher incomes, years later, than those who said they were unhappy. It seems that a sense of well-being can make you more productive and more likely to show initiative and other traits that lead to a higher income. Contented people are also more likely to marry and stay married, as well as to be healthy, both of which increase happiness.)

    via Mind Hacks

  • Pavlov’s Musical Dog

    Back in early December 2007, I submitted one of my favourite Psychology jokes to Mind Hacks. The comic strip I sent in was duly posted along with some other interesting links:

    Ivan Pavlov and Brian Wilson – together at last! This rather unlikely combination seemed to spark a bit of interest, so here is a brief collection of your contributions.